Fruits and vegetables: should it be 5,7, or even 10-a-day?

Background Generations of parents have encouraged their children to eat their vegetables. There is an almost intuitive assumption that plenty of vegetables and fruit is an important part a healthy diet. In the 1956 Four Food Group Plan, the cornerstone of dietary guidance in the USA for almost forty years, the target was at least…

Update on vitamin D supplements or food fortification

Background In a recent post I advocated that a common UK food like milk or bread/flour should be fortified with vitamin D. Large number of the British population are classified as vitamin D deficient and clinical cases of rickets have been rising albeit from a very low base. There is robust evidence that increased vitamin D…

Is most published research really wrong?

 Part I – Do we put too much faith in “the latest scientific evidence”? Context of this post This post is an edited extract from chapter 3 of my as yet unpublished book about error and fraud in biological and medical research. In chapter 2 of this book I discuss in detail four case studies…